Petroleum Economist
Oil’s finest hour still to come
Chemicals represent both an economic and environmental boon in the energy transition, according to Saudi Arabia’s Sabic and PIF
Letter from Houston: Lower 48 outlook strengthening
Climbing commodity prices and rampant drilling activity are lifting shale production guidance
IEA and Opec out of step on long-term perspective
The Paris-based intergovernmental organisation has its eyes firmly on a net-zero future. Opec not so much
November 2021
The November 2021 issue of Petroleum Economist is out now!
Eni unit set to join the European retail gas LNG exodus
Questions are being asked about the continent’s gas suppliers in the wake of a price crunch. But the trend is less engagement with the global LNG market, not more
Australia’s rooftop solar surge challenges power grids
Low installation costs and generous feed-in tariffs help make Australia a world leader in rooftop solar panels
Letter from Africa: West African deepwater developers face FPSO choice
Decision may prove critical to the viability of the next tranche of regional projects
Southeast Asia’s pathway unclear
Rising demand and a legacy of coal-fired developments could hinder the energy transition in the region
Cop26 presidency lays out four goals for talks
Keeping 1.5°C pathway within reach and mobilising more finance are vital, according to Cop president Alok Sharma
Australia’s Moomba CCS project moves to FID
Injection into depleted gas fields expected to start in 2024 as project qualifies for Australian carbon credits
Cop26 leaders back South Africa’s energy transition
An international partnership will support the country’s decarbonisation plans, world leaders announced at the Cop26 conference on Tuesday
Saudi Arabia signs up to net zero
Riyadh insists carbon neutrality is compatible with plans to raise oil and gas production
BP defends hydrocarbon role in transition strategy
Emissions reductions targets should not be proxy for underinvestment in hydrocarbons, CEO tells analysts
EU joins Gates in $1bn clean technology accelerator
Focus on speeding up commercialisation of direct air capture, clean hydrogen, sustainable aviation fuel and long-range storage
US outlines actions on methane
Proposal forms part of US commitment under global pledge to cut methane emissions by 30pc by 2030
Private capital committed to transition tops $130tn
Transition finance has hit levels needed to deliver net zero in 2050, Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero tells Cop26
Outlook 2022: NOCs face difficult transition
State-sponsored oil companies will either sink or swim as the energy transition gathers pace
Fixing the price… of commodity pricing
Historians believe humans have used some sort of money for buying and selling for more than 30,000 years and, over those 30 millennia, our methods of establishing value for these transactions have evolved. In the digital age, commodity prices should be no different
Low wind speeds mar offshore wind profits
Below-normal speeds slashed wind power generation in Europe in Q3, highlighting the risks faced by operators in the region
Opec+ sticks to its guns
The cartel opts not to spring any surprise by swifter loosening of the supply shackles
US majors target Permian cash cow
Lower 48 production in the Texas and New Mexico shale play is poised to generate a mountain of cash over the next half-decade
Outlook 2022: The future of oil majors in the energy transition
The big oil and gas companies are faced with the prospect of losing a large part of their market as the world transitions away from fossil fuels. Can they carve out a positive role for themselves?
Outlook 2022: The future of oil majors in the energy transition (1)
The big oil and gas companies are faced with the prospect of losing a large part of their market as the world transitions away from fossil fuels. Can they carve out a positive role for themselves?
Climate pledges can limit temperature rise to 1.8°C – IEA
Agency updates mid-October analysis to reflect slew of new pledges
Repsol and Iberia complete first flight with waste-produced biofuel
Biofuel and energy efficiency measures have reduced a single route’s emissions by 1.4t CO₂
Mozambique signs LNG-to-power deal
Project sees growing domestic role for Mozambican gas
Sturgeon calls on Johnson to fast-track Acorn project
Scottish cluster was not awarded track-one status under UK government’s CCS scheme
Kuwait on defensive over capacity decline
KPC chief claims remediation is just around the corner, but his assessment appears improbably upbeat
Pertamina targets refinery upgrade by end-2024
Indonesian NOC on track to complete Balikpapan expansion on schedule
Outlook 2022: Independents tap into the transition
Large-cap companies may be keen to decarbonise their portfolios, but shedding non-core assets presents a golden opportunity for smaller upstream E&Ps
Letter from Africa: The path to net zero requires LNG
Africa’s unique energy access challenges mean LNG will be an essential bridging fuel for the transition
Rolls-Royce secures backing to enter SMR sector
Modular reactors to be available to UK grid by early 2030s as government and equity investors bet on potential of low-carbon power source
Eliminating fossil fuel subsidies
Increased fiscal pressures and net-zero carbon pledges should pave the way to permanently phase out subsidies
Norwegian independents diverge on Barents
Aker BP gives up on Arctic exploration, but Lundin expands its presence
Emissions goals imply 2.4°C global warming – Climate Action Tracker
Cop26 talks fail to gain enough momentum on strengthening inadequate 2030 targets, says climate analysis consortium
LNG industry urges carbon offset caution
The sector must curb emissions, not merely rely on offsets
Turboden sees big potential for ORC in US gas sector
Technology can cut emissions and raise energy efficiency at hundreds of US compressor stations
Outlook 2022: European IOCs lead decarbonisation race
The region’s foremost operators are frontrunners in the global shift to lower-carbon energy
US and China to cooperate on enhancing climate action
Joint declaration to tackle CO₂ and methane emissions, with China pledging to reduce coal consumption
European turbine makers continue to face headwinds
The outlook for renewable energy has never been brighter. So why are so few manufacturers profiting from booming demand for wind turbines?
Santos-Oil Search merger advances
Papuan court approval sees the deal pass another milestone
US independents stick to the script
Shale producers are cautiously eyeing Opec+ before lifting capex while substantially trimming hedging
US bill funds EVs and transmission
Legislation provides finance for charging stations and transmission lines
Tullow Oil expands Ghana ownership
The Anglo-Irish independent will pre-empt former partner's divestment
Outlook 2022: China’s mixed messages and changing paradigm
The Asian giant may need to increase coal supply to outlast the winter, but it is clearly greening its long-term energy policy
Jera increases stake in Freeport LNG
Japanese joint venture to buy share in the project’s operating company
Cop26 pact demands stronger targets and faster transition
Countries agree to phase down coal power and adopt global rules for carbon trade
RWE keeps German LNG door open
Utility still sees at least a short-term need for gas even as Vopak steps back from proposed import terminal
Outlook 2022: Zero-carbon shipping needs significant R&D investment
The shipping industry is charting its own course to decarbonisation
Morocco hastens energy transition
Expiry of gas supply contract validates a recent uplift in renewables targets
Bangladesh to deepen LNG reliance
The Asian country is looking for foreign investors to build a second regasification terminal
Freeport LNG plans CCS at Gulf Coast export facility
Project would use Freeport-owned sequestration site less than half a mile from point of capture and could start up by late 2024
Flaring risk for Hurricane
Too much gas could accelerate decommissioning of key remaining asset
YPF targets Vaca Muerta upsurge
In the wake of positive financials, the Argentinian operator is lifting capex spend and is bullish on barrels
More work needed on energy efficiency – IEA
Improvement rate must double for net zero to be feasible, agency says
Equinor and EWP plan 3GW Korean floating offshore wind
The two companies join several developers exploring floating offshore wind development
LNG sector in push for emissions transparency
New industry framework promotes best practice for emissions accounting and use of offsets as trade in green LNG cargoes grows
Faster switch to clean methanol needed
Industry must accelerate development of green and blue production routes as transport sector demand rises, conference speakers say
Tullow exits Suriname
The Anglo-Irish independent continues to refocus on key assets
Europe’s major gas suppliers in war of words
Russia and Norway take divergent views on how to tackle current price volatility
Outlook 2022: The energy transition – the pendulum swings, with unintended consequences
Change can bring volatility. And there is significant change ahead
Australian developers scale up investments
High prices bolster Australian upstream developments
Vietnam poised to join LNG importers club
At least one, and potentially two, regasification terminals are due to come online next year
New shipping fuels need lifecycle emissions analysis
IMO developing well-to-wake methodology amid calls for robust assessment of clean fuels’ green credentials, conference speakers say
Outlook 2022: Cop26’s imperfect progress
Glasgow saw just another Cop where some progress was made, but not enough if Paris Agreement targets are to be met
Geothermal could power North Sea industry
Legacy oil and gas fields can be repurposed to power offshore oil and gas operations, say academics and specialists
Outlook 2022: US bipartisanship and regional divergence
The North American powerhouse will need to develop several energy transitions to green its economy, but has taken important baby steps
Pivoting to green through AI adoption
Greater digital maturity will be an important factor in the race to cut emissions and shift to lower-carbon energy
China’s winter gas outlook remains cloudy
Government policies and unpredictable weather patterns mean supply and demand will be on a knife edge
Adnoc doubles down on petrochemicals
Global decarbonisation pressures notwithstanding, the Emirati giant is determined to extract maximum residual value from its crude oil endowment
Outlook 2022: Mind the financing gap
Sources of capital for supply to meet future oil and gas demand are evolving
Pemex running out of time
The state-controlled heavyweight may miss its 2021 upstream target despite downgrading original guidance
Chinese policy limits refining sector growth
The country’s refining capacity will peak below a government-set cap
Oil sands producers keep the reins tight
No extravagant spending is planned ahead of a capital-intensive push towards a lower carbon footprint
Investment in LDES surges with renewables growth
US, Spain and Germany lead deployment of long-duration energy storage amid growing need for flexibility and dispatchable renewable power
Confronting the AI skills shortage
The pace of digital adoption is only going to accelerate in the oil and gas sector, but much more needs to be done to entice talent
All eyes on Opec+ after Biden’s SPR gamble
How the cartel reacts to record release of barrels is the key variable for oil markets
Enel brings forward net-zero target to 2040
Group accelerates investment in renewables capacity and networks as it looks to electrify new sectors
Top EU court bans investors from suing member states in arbitration
Decision limits rights under the Energy Charter Treaty and other investment agreements
Top EU court bans investors from suing member states in arbitration (1)
Decision limits rights under the Energy Charter Treaty and other investment agreements
Letter from China: China clings to coal
The fuel is too strategically important for China to give it up entirely
Only 10pc of energy companies aligned with Paris Agreement – TPI
Majority of firms’ emissions reduction plans are insufficient to keep warming below 1.5°C
Outlook 2022: A ‘just’ or ‘just in time’ transition for the UK North Sea?
For over 200 hundred years, the world has relied on fossil fuels for affordable, reliable energy. How does it get to an economy based on greener energy without triggering an adverse reaction?
UK net-zero strategy: Ten key points
The plans aim to accelerate decarbonisation in a number of different areas with a mix of investment and policy
UK net-zero strategy: Ten key points (1)
The plans aim to accelerate decarbonisation in a number of different areas with a mix of investment and policy
Delta goes private with Vietnamese LNG project
The firm’s LNG-to-power development will be the first in Vietnam to be fully privately owned
Jordan eyes renewable power exports
As wind and solar power capacity have ramped up impressively, the government is mulling ways to maximise its returns
Tidal energy to feature in next UK auction
UK government ringfences £20mn/yr for tidal in upcoming renewable energy tender
Basra-Aqaba pipeline talks hint at conclusion
Nearly 30 years since the original agreement, Iraq’s route to the Red Sea may be in sight
Jera plans winter LNG stock build
The Japanese LNG buyer is looking to avoid a repeat of last year’s supply crunch
Driving digital innovation at a global scale
Adoption of proactive technologies will be crucial for the oil and gas sector to meet its decarbonisation goals while staying financially competitive
Outlook 2022: Middle East and Asia joined at the hip
Greening strategies in the east are creating strong prospects for states to increase gas exports
Repsol trusts in AI
The company’s upstream digital strategy is increasingly turning to machine-learning and AI capabilities
Accelerating clean hydrogen
Digital transformation will enable a greener shade of grey hydrogen from oil and gas facilities
Accelerating clean hydrogen (1)
Digital transformation will enable a greener shade of grey hydrogen from oil and gas facilities
Outlook 2022: Fossil fuels still have generation role to play
Extreme price volatility as electricity systems adapt to greater intermittent renewable penetration serves as a reminder of the role legacy assets still have to play
Deals booming in the Haynesville
Strong global gas prospects and high-quality inventory are driving a big swing in M&A activity in the basin
Investors unfazed by Vietnamese challenges
Foreign companies are enthusiastic about Vietnam’s LNG prospects, but risks persist
RWE eyes South Korea offshore wind project
German company agrees with Ulsan Metropolitan City to cooperate on development of floating project with a capacity of up to 1.5GW
Outlook 2022: Russia plays catch-up
The Eurasian giant has announced an aggressive decarbonisation plan while striving to relieve Europe’s power crunch
France must invest more in clean energy – IEA
Government faces key decisions next year on modernisation of nuclear fleet and raising clean energy ambitions to align with EU goals, agency says
Sturgeon omits Cambo from conference speech
No mention of the potential UKCS development in Scottish leader’s address to her party
Pre-salt fuelling Petrobras’ upstream ambitions
The offshore region is poised to significantly ramp up production as more midstream gas infrastructure reaches startup and divestments keep coming
Letter from Canada: Time for Biden to end hypocrisy
The US president talks the talk on urgent decarbonisation, but cannot ignore bilateral midstream dispute between Michigan and Canada
Wintershall tests CO₂ in subsea gas pipes
Existing offshore pipelines could be suited to transporting liquid CO₂, gas producer says