Petroleum Economist
ExxonMobil commends President Biden’s decision to rejoin the Paris Agreement
The US major has supported the accord since its adoption in 2015
ExxonMobil commends President Biden’s decision to rejoin the Paris Agreement (1)
The US major has supported the accord since its adoption in 2015
Romania may pivot from offshore drilling to offshore wind
There is huge potential for offshore wind in the Black Sea, but the new government must quickly adopt a sound regulatory framework if it is to attract investors.
South Africa, Burundi can help plug global rare earths shortfall
China dominates the global market for materials essential for EV batteries, and manufacturers are seeking to diversify their supply chains
February 2021
The February 2021 issue of Petroleum Economist is out now!
Tullow focuses on West Africa
The Anglo-Irish producer is narrowing its scope for another transitional year
Venezuela’s allies choose divergent paths
Support from strategic partners Russia and China has helped the Latin American regime endure punishing economic sanctions. But over time their approaches have begun to deviate significantly
Energy-based geopolitics could spur new cold war – Baker Hughes AM 2021
US and China appear to be on a collision course, as the global economic power balance shifts
Naturgy gets reward for power and renewables pivot
Australian fund manager makes a premium bid based on the firm’s move away from gas, LNG and international expansion
Naturgy gets reward for power and renewables pivot (1)
Australian fund manager makes a premium bid based on the firm’s move away from gas, LNG and international expansion
Letter from the US: Granholm treads the centre ground… for now
The energy secretary nominee’s rhetoric is thus far placatory. But her record suggests the oil and gas industry should buckle up
PE Live: Energy transition is fuelling ‘economic paradigm shift’
A virtuous cycle of falling renewable energy costs means we are progressing into an era of increasing abundance
CCS could be ‘trillion-dollar industry’ – Baker Hughes AM 2021
Developing carbon capture and storage will be essential to the oil and gas industry remaining relevant
CCS could be ‘trillion-dollar industry’ – Baker Hughes AM 2021 (1)
Developing carbon capture and storage will be essential to the oil and gas industry remaining relevant
ExxonMobil launches Low Carbon Solutions business
Major aims to commercialise emission-reduction technology, with an initial focus on extending its involvement in CCS
Voluntary carbon market faces credibility challenge
To reach maturity critics need to be convinced that decarbonisation is meaningful and permanent
Successful Luiperd hunt boosts South African gas hopes
Second major discovery improves prospects for bringing gas to market but is no panacea
Letter from China: Energy security ambitions get a wake-up call
Widespread energy and electricity shortages over the past two months amid exceptionally cold weather serve as a bruising reality check
Saudi strategy runs deeper than cuts
Saudi Arabia’s production restraint may boost prices in the short term, but it may also assure the Kingdom greater market control in the longer term
UK needs to be ‘more aspirational’ in transition roadmap
Rapid delivery at scale of CCUS and hydrogen will depend on government policy, transferrable skills and technology
EU set to extend leadership in green bond market
Brexit has not helped the bond issuance capital of Europe, but the UK was already behind the curve
PE Live: US transition may cost ‘challenging but feasible’ net $1tn
The long-term cost savings from the shift to renewables, after accounting for avoided fossil fuel costs, will offset much of the short-term capex and maintenance costs
CO<sub>2</sub> ‘conversion’ key to China decarbonisation
Chinese-Canadian firm says high costs of CCUS can be mitigated if extracted carbon is used to create valuable products
BP committed to transition pathway, despite loss
CEO Bernard Looney is confident the business is bouncing back from pandemic impact even though profitable renewables projects remain hard to source
Geothermal power set to rise in Canada
Technology capable of generating power from lower water temperatures is opening up substantial potential
Letter from Brussels: Gas infrastructure falls out of favour
Coal-to-gas switching could be undermined by proposed regulation excluding gas infrastructure from energy priority scheme
Pioneering open AI initiative launched for energy sector – Baker Hughes AM 2021
Microsoft joins leading energy and technology organisations to develop an AI open ecosystem that will help advance the transition to net-zero
Tackling twin gas challenges
Defining its role in the energy transition is not the only tricky road the LNG industry must travel. Unlocking its full potential through promoting a diverse and inclusive future is another
Enquest backs strong cashflow in Golden Eagle buy
The North Sea producer is increasing, but reorganising, its debt to fund acquisition
Drilling ban spooks Gulf of Mexico
A long-term federal waters embargo would trigger severe production losses in the region, forcing firms to withdraw capital
Tortue gets back on track
Senegal’s flagship developments are beginning to shrug off Covid-19 impacts
Letter from Canada: Last chance for Newfoundland offshore
The province has potential, but it needs big finds and it needs them fast
How majors can thrive in the age of transition – part one
Oil and gas majors need to comprehensively reimagine their futures, ending the central role played by fossil fuels and plastics in the economy globally. This first instalment introduces fundamental principles
South Africa set to abandon new coal as banks withdraw
Environmental activism has proved key in derailing state plans to develop more coal-fired power stations
How majors can thrive in the age of transition – part two
Oil and gas majors need to comprehensively reimagine their future, ending the central role played by fossil fuels and plastics in the economy globally. This instalment examines short-term strategies, including the preserving the social licence to operate
Majors making progress on methane emissions
ExxonMobil is the latest to announce progress on tackling upstream emissions of the potent greenhouse gas, and many are strengthening their commitments
How majors can thrive in the age of transition – part three
Oil and gas majors need to comprehensively reimagine their future, ending the central role played by fossil fuels and plastics in the economy globally. This installment examines medium-term strategies including broadening companies’ product portfolios
Direct air capture technologies vie for pre-eminence
Capture and storage of CO2 is attracting interest from non-energy corporations seeking to achieve net-zero emissions
Shell Q4 results seal dismal year
Steep losses from the oil crash of 2020 were expected and eyes have already turned to renewables strategy
Biden plans Mid-East Gulf shake-up
US diplomatic goals, if achieved, will impact the Iranian, Saudi and Yemeni energy sectors
Pressure grows on industry to produce ‘green LNG’
The industry needs to reduce the emissions associated with natural gas for it to preserve its role in the energy mix and energy transition
Cautious US majors curb annual spend
Recovering oil prices will not be enough to convince producers to stump up additional cash, but investors may still benefit from a substantial dividend pay-out
Majors win big in UK’s latest offshore wind round
BP and Total enter consortiums as part of a strategy to pivot towards renewables
Adnoc bucks trend for upstream restraint
The Emirati heavyweight is doubling down on capacity expansion
Qatar looks to go even bigger on LNG
The Gulf state takes FID on four more trains but is already looking at going beyond its 126mn t/yr goal
How majors can thrive in the age of transition – part four
Oil and gas majors need to comprehensively reimagine their future, ending the central role played by fossil fuels and plastics in the economy globally. This installment examines the long-term evolution of organisations
S. Korean solar sector resumes legal battle against biomass
Solar industry says biomass subsidies are unconstitutional amid doubts over decarbonisation credentials
China falls short on gas storage
Asia’s biggest gas market has a way to go to meet its storage capacity targets
India’s gas imports to soar—IEA
Economic growth will boost the country’s requirements to ship in fossil fuels
Port of Rotterdam mulls bio-LNG plant
Europe’s largest port wants to expand into bio-LNG production and bunkering, expecting demand for LNG as a marine fuel to continue to rise
Ofse firms diversify away from North America
Nosediving revenues are forcing companies to shift capital to international assets
Mozambique LNG still on course—Total
Total's liquefaction project remains on schedule to come onstream in 2024 despite the country’s deteriorating security situation
EU carbon price nears €40 as speculators move in
The surge in trading cannot be explained by fundamental demand from utilities
Total’s transition strategy starts to bear fruit
French major recorded a loss for the pandemic-hit year but made important advances in renewables
Headwinds for EU green standards
Member states are pushing for a rethink of the proposed sustainable reporting criteria, including for coal-to-gas and biofuels
Turkey moves at pace on Black Sea gas
The country’s NOC is fast-tracking development of Sakarya, but any need to bring in partners could complicate progress
Outlook Live: Governments key to unleashing O&G transition effort
Regulators must provide a stable framework for oil and gas companies to invest, if their expertise is to be fully utilised
China’s downstream gas sector ready for take-off
City gas firms will be benefit from policy support and a recovery in construction
IEA: India set to become major solar centre
Solar could become the main source of electricity generation in India within a decade—if intermittency can be managed
Shell fleshes out zero-carbon timeline
Revenue from oil and gas will be needed to pay for its transition into a greener company
US fuel economy standards set for major shift
President Biden is very likely to at least partially reinstate Obama-era Cafe standards while California is on the verge of regaining the ability to set its own standards
‘Protective’ border carbon tariffs gaining currency
EU edges closer to import duties based on carbon content amid concern about impact on international trade
LNG freight volatility sees new contract listings
Exchange to launch new tools for LNG shippers to manage risk
Petrobras inks downstream sale
Divestments have struggled to get going amid tough economic conditions, but could the first refinery sale prise open the door?
Shift to electric vehicles not fully charged
The build-out of EV chargers in the EU risks diverging from political ambition while trailing an expected vehicle sales boom
Pension providers shorten timescale for decarbonisation
The UK’s biggest pension schemes are setting sweeping targets for reducing the emissions associated with their investment portfolios
Shell’s van Beurden reassures investors on climate pledges
CEO says reducing emissions will not hamper upstream operations and future profitability lies in working more closely with customers
UK updates delayed ETS plan, while utilities rely on EU
UK carbon market delays mean domestic utilities are calling on the EU ETS to fulfil their requirements
Qatar belatedly turns attention to LNG emissions
The world’s leading LNG exporter is tackling its equally pre-eminent CO2 emissions
YPF dodges default
Financially beleaguered producer reaches debt compromise, allowing it to focus efforts on boosting Vaca Muerta supply
Letter from China: State firms stay committed to hydrocarbons
Beijing has made big promises on emissions, but China’s NOCs are still going for gas
UK CCS clusters vie for first-phase funding
Six clusters have been developed—but not all of them meet the ideal criteria for the initial round of state funding
Tanzania’s LNG ambitions fade
The East African country has struggled to make progress on proposed liquefaction developments and the window of opportunity may have already closed
Indian government pushes gasification
New Delhi has revived plans for a gas pipeline to Jammu and Kashmir as it seeks to expand the country’s gas network
Collaboration key to O&G renewables push
Renewables companies have enough capital without IOC investment, and collaboration as well as M&As will be vital for IOC looking to gain marketshare
EU carbon market roiled by intervention rumours
European Commission has expressed concern about speculators driving up prices in the ETS
Fear of China to keep Myanmar’s LNG projects alive
Investors pulling out would create a space for Beijing to fill
Shell sees common trends in its transition scenarios
Certain themes dominate across the range of the major’s view of potential futures
PTTEP’s appetite for growth undimmed
Even the turbulence of 2020 has failed to cool the enthusiasm of Thailand’s NOC for further expansion
Outlook Live: Trouble brews for US shale
Global energy demand will recover as the pandemic recedes, but production in the Lower 48 may already have reached its apogee
Is renewables trading The New New Thing? – part one
The excitement surrounding renewable energy trading and markets appears to have much in common with the dot-com bubble of the 1990s. This first instalment examines the historical similarities
Shell sees common trends in its transition scenarios (1)
Certain themes dominate across the range of the major’s view of potential futures
Is renewables trading The New New Thing? – part two
The excitement surrounding renewable energy trading and markets appears to have much in common with the dot-com bubble of the 1990s. This second instalment investigates the skills required of market participants
E3 Metals leads Canadian ‘green’ lithium charge
Canada’s vast unconventional wastewater brine resource base means it is likely to become a major producer on the global market
No time for oil services to have ‘heads in the sand’
Firms are at a strategic crossroads over whether to focus solely on hydrocarbons or pivot towards low-carbon energy sources, according to PwC
No time for oil services to have ‘heads in the sand’ (1)
Firms are at a strategic crossroads over whether to focus solely on hydrocarbons or pivot towards low-carbon energy sources, according to PwC
Is renewables trading The New New Thing? – part three
The excitement surrounding renewable energy trading and markets appears to have much in common with the dot-com bubble of the 1990s. This third instalment considers the markets for gas and nuclear power
Outlook Live: Energy transition requires investors to reassess risks
New energy transition technologies have brought with them a different set of risk factors for investors to understand
US refining put on ice
Blizzards in Texas have dramatically halted downstream activities, leaving opportunities for facilities still running
Opportunity knocks for Canadian consolidation
Recent M&A deals and recovering oil prices showcase the potential for further activity in 2021
Total's strategy diverges from peers
Much of what the three European majors plan to do is remarkably similar. But Total’s dialogue is subtly different
Ukraine’s EU power plan impeded by subsidy backsliding
Kiev wants to modernise and decarbonise its power sector—but is scaring investors away by retroactively cutting subsidies for renewables
UK pension funds call for climate risk transparency
PLSA head says institutional investors will put more pressure on oil and gas companies to improve their practices
Repsol pins continued losses on pandemic
Spanish firm highlights oil and gas price slump as cause of earnings woes during year in which it drilled new wells and put a big bet on renewables
S&P Global Platts launches integrated energy transition platform
The 100-year-old commodities analytics company is bringing price transparency to the energy markets of the future
Lithium price surge fuels mining innovation
Demand from electric vehicle manufacturers and potential to provide batteries for renewables-powered grids ensures demand remains high
Access to capital key to Panoro growth
The producer’s CEO tells Petroleum Economist about its recent acquisitions and the prospects for maturing oil and gas assets in Africa
Israel raises its renewables sights
Government is now in a race to meet newly ambitious clean energy targets
Mexican LNG offers sea change
Shortening shipping times could deliver substantial gains to exporters, but they would still need to navigate the country’s complex regulation process
US maintains Syrian oilfield presence
The US government has reiterated its commitment to defeating so-called Islamic State in Syria and says it is merely protecting the country’s oil from falling into the ‘wrong’ hands
Australia struggles to stop downstream exodus
Australia’s energy security takes another hit with ExxonMobil opting to shutter its Victoria refinery
Crunch time for Mozambique’s LNG projects
This year will be critical to whether Mozambique can achieve its ambition of becoming a major LNG exporter by the middle of this decade
Growing scale of offshore windfarms attracts IOCs
Projects in deeper waters and at higher specifications are more closely aligned with the offshore oil and gas industry’s strengths and provide portfolio decarbonisation benefits
The Texas power disaster and the end of energy ideology
The Lone Star State will need to think hard about whether it wants to maintain an independent electricity grid following the devastating failure last week
Neptune sees near-term potential for Dutch CCS
Once the parameters are established, the Netherlands’ offshore gas infrastructure could be capturing material volumes of carbon by mid-decade
Challenges ahead for Australia’s mature assets
Competition for a shrinking pool of capital may put the country’s older offshore oil and gas fields on the back foot in the coming years
Upbeat outlook in Iraqi Kurdistan
Oil and gas developers in the semi-autonomous region are looking forward to a year of rebound
IOCs must clarify strategies to retain investors – IP Week
Investors are nervous about energy companies’ ability to chart a path through complexity to zero-carbon future
Letter from the US: Oil and gas sector faces cold hard facts
Glacial temperatures in southern states showcase lack of provision against extreme weather
South Korea wind ambitions require grid overhaul
Plans for the world’s largest offshore wind project will necessitate government support for expensive infrastructure improvements
Energy transition drives growing cyber threats
Cyber threat actors are increasingly targeting renewable energy providers and other CNI installations to gain strategic advantage or financial gain, as an attack on a US water treatment plant has brought starkly into focus
Dated Brent—all change but business as usual
The sheer scale of financial infrastructure around the crude market’s most important global benchmark means the wider trading market will largely shrug off any physical implications from a Fob-to-Cif switch
No magic bullet to get us to net-zero carbon—IP Week
Too much weight is being put on CCS and offsets to decarbonise the energy sector
Behavioural change key to energy transition—IP Week
The electrification of the automotive sector shows that consumers can be guided to make transition-aligned choices when viable options are available
Carbon price drives European coal-to-gas switch
The surge in carbon prices in recent months is having disproportionate impact on carbon-intensive coal, prompting operators to switch to gas wherever possible
Greening the LNG supply chain
The deal between Pavilion and Qatar Petroleum Trading illustrates how creating offset-ready arrangements will impact trading relationships and legal risk allocation
Greening the LNG supply chain (1)
The deal between Pavilion and Qatar Petroleum Trading illustrates how creating offset-ready arrangements will impact trading relationships and legal risk allocation
Necessity drives Iraq’s decarbonisation plans
Chronic, acute power shortages are spurring efforts to develop renewables and capture flared gas
Oil-dependent developing nations face huge shortfall
The energy transition means that countries such as Nigeria and Ecuador will suffer falling revenue and need to start preparing a strategy
Australian shale gathers steam
The sector may still be in its infancy, but the industry’s prospects have improved rapidly over the last six months
Biden shines spotlight on climate
International collaboration will be crucial to achieving the Democrat government’s bold climate agenda
Biden shines spotlight on climate (1)
International collaboration will be crucial to achieving the Democrat government’s bold climate agenda
Nigeria calls on explorers to stop waiting for PIB
Nigerian authorities want IOCs to develop new projects in the country, but uncertainty over the Petroleum Industry Bill continues to deter investment
Corporate PPAs could boost hydrogen deployment
Is it time to level-up corporate energy procurement for low-carbon hydrogen, following the successful use of PPAs for renewable electricity?
Corporate PPAs could boost hydrogen deployment (1)
Is it time to level-up corporate energy procurement for low-carbon hydrogen, following the successful use of PPAs for renewable electricity?
Fit for the lower carbon future
What is ExxonMobil doing to prepare for a lower-carbon future while meeting energy needs of a growing population?
Fit for the lower carbon future (1)
What is ExxonMobil doing to prepare for a lower-carbon future while meeting energy needs of a growing population?
How JPMorgan Chase is pursuing a net-zero future
Global head of sustainability and energy of global real estate Alec Saltikoff explains to Transition Economist how the US bank is pursuing its target
Asian LNG demand poised to climb further
The LNG sector remains very bullish about the prospects for Asian demand in the 2020s
LNG central to Asian net-zero emissions strategies—Shell
Major consuming countries’ net-zero emissions targets will drive rather than hinder growth, with trade set to double by 2040
European refiner hopes for a driving season
Varo sees the potential for a desire to holiday but a reluctance to fly recreating the US phenomenon on the other side of the Atlantic
BP and Chevron invest in geothermal startup Eavor
CEO of Canadian firm expects other majors to invest in the sector, which is benefiting from a technological renaissance
For EVs to succeed, Tesla’s market share must fall
Consumers demand choice and traditional manufacturers have started to provide it